Sunday, January 15, 2012

Skin of Architecture: Pattern 4

Source: machado-silvetti.com
Graduate student apartment, Harvard University, Allston, Massachusetts, USA, 2003 designed by Machado and Silvetti Associates
The low-rise is wrapped in two brick patterns, one for the exterior walls and the other for the interior walls. These overlap in the entry passageway, producing a third pattern. The mid-rise and the bridge are clad in cast stone blocks, but used differently from one another. The surface treatment of all of the volumes is designed to allow the ideal prismatic geometry of the various building masses to register on the façade planes. -- architect's web site.

Source: officeda.com
TongXian Gatehouse, Beijing, China 2003 designed by Office dA
The gatehouse will serve as an entry into the site, and includes apartments and double-height studios for two artists-in-residence. -- architect's web site

Source: Ralph Feiner archdaily.com
Winery Gantenbein, Fläsch, Switzerland, 2006 designed by Gramazio & Kohler + Bearth & Deplazes Architekten
The initial design proposed a simple concrete skeleton filled with bricks: The masonry acts as a temperature buffer, as well filtering the sunlight for the fermentation room behind it. The bricks are offset so that daylight penetrates the hall through the gaps between the bricks.  
The robotic production method that we developed at the ETH enabled us to lay each one of the 20,000 bricks precisely according to programmed parameters—at the desired angle and at the exact prescribed intervals. This allowed us to design and construct each wall to posses the desired light and air permeability, while creating a pattern that covers the entire building façades. According to the angle at which they are set, the individual bricks each reflect light differently and thus take on different degrees of lightness. -- ArchDaily

Source: Iwan Baan archdaily.com
Brick House, Gaochun, Jiangsu Province, China, 2008 designed by AZL architects
Terracotta bricks were made from local clay with local knowledge, composing the structure and façades. Skilled village construction workers very familiar with the medium were able to facilitate the marriage of traditional savoir-faire with new and progressive design. Three different textures of brick skin make up the façade. An interlocking pattern leaves perforations between bricks, and protruding bricks cast shadows along the wall. Windows punctuate the texture, and the brickwork along the edges of these portals further develops abstract geometric relations while remaining loyal to the structural logic. -- ArchDaily

Source: construction.com
Brick-Weave House, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2009 designed by Studio Gang 
the front facade’s meticulously detailed masonry veil. The single-withe screen wall, which is given lateral stability by a steel frame and a custom-designed anchor system, shades the floor-to-ceiling window walls beyond and also provides visual privacy. Within the garden and on the adjacent exposed concrete floor of the house’s interior, the screen creates a constantly changing play of light and shadow.  -- Record House 2009

GMT Institute Of Property Management, Jakarta, Indonesia designed by PHL Architects
The uniqueness comes from the façade’s material (exposed bricks and concrete, rusty iron); which is composed in certain patterns to give texture to the ‘skin’ of the building.  -- ArchDaily

Source: Carlos Fernández Piñar archdaily.com
8 B Nave, Legazpi, Madrid, Spain, 2009 designed by Arturo Franco
In a small nave of the old slaughterhouse of Madrid, nave 8B, the tiles of a roof in disrepair have been removed, piled, and brought inside to meet a need. This could be the summary of this intervention. -- ArchDaily

Source: Emilio Photoimagination archdaily.com
Al-Irsyad Mosque, Kota Baru Parahyangan, Padalarang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, 2010 designed by Urbane
The architecture of the KBP mosque is unique in that it uses stacked stones as the main façade to create tectonic effect, while embedding Islamic text/calligraphy on the façade as a graphic element and reminder prayer. -- ArchDaily

Source: Jose Hevia archdaily.com
High School Extensión, Carrer Joan Coll-Vell Duc, 2, 07008 Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, 2010 designed by SMS Arquitectos
The facade was made with “german blocks” of the company Palerm, and in their production only gravel aggregates from a local quarry have been used. The extension it can be considered as a 1:1 test of the aesthetic and structural possibilities of small precast blocks. -- ArchDaily

Source: Alireza Mashhadmirza archdaily.com
Brick Pattern House, Tehran, Iran, 2011 designed by Alireza Mashhadmirza
Brick pattern house is a residence located in poor area in Tehran. In order to recall the traditional architecture, I used brick as the main construction material and made a kind of contemporary mashrabiya to cover the whole façade and to mitigate the glaring sun light of Tehran. -- ArchDaily

Source: Youngchae Park archdaily.com
The West Village, Seoul, South Korea, 2011 designed by Doojin Hwang Architects
On the southern facade, a unique brick pattern was used as a visual filter to screen the view of the building in front while allowing sunlight in.  This unique pattern of bricks produces various shadow patterns by change of the time and the season, and makes the space rich and alive. -- ArchDaily

Source: SHEN Zhonghai archdaily.com
The Lanxi Curtilage, International Intangible Cultural Heritage Park, Chengdu, China, 2011 designed by Archi Union Architects
It is an interpretation of traditional Chinese architecture through the language of digital fabrication methods. The design of the ripple wall derived from a digital interpretation of water, a flexible yet natural conception. We developed an algorithm that mimicked the transient behavior of water, which could be frozen in time allowing a literal architectural expression of its transient behavior. We adapted this algorithm to process a traditional building material, blue bricks, in a staggered joint pattern, in the same way as it produced a surface before, creating a bonded brick pattern with the intrinsic dynamics of water, and providing a light and transparent effect as well as structural walls. The design focuses on developing an artistic pattern as well as on creating a feasible fabrication pattern. -- ArchDaily

Source: Filip Dujardinarchdaily.com
Westvleteren Community Center, Westvleteren, 8640 Vleteren, Belgium, 2011 designed by Atelier Tom Vanhee
The use of different types of bricks betray the successive renovations in the past. The new added walls in contemporary bricks build in the recent renovation strengthens the patchwork of different bricks. -- ArchDaily

Source: Indriķis Stūrmanis archdaily.com
Samrode Building, Ventspils, Latvia, 2012 designed by Krists Karklins & Arhitektūras Birojs
The material palette of “Samrode” is also based in the historic precedent. Traditional construction techniques, nevertheless, are re-interpreted according to standards of present-day design aesthetic and contribute to the unmistakably contemporary character of the building. See-through stacking of bricks along the main façade should be noted in particular, as it allows combining close resemblance to the visual character of the opaque brick warehouse precedent with the must-have requirement for light and views of a modern-day office building typology. -- ArchDaily

Source: Peter Bennetts archdaily.com
Little Brick Studio, Melbourne, Australia, 2012 designed by MAKE Architecture
The ‘Little Brick Studio’ pays homage to the suburbs industrial past. The beautiful brick detailing in the area inspired the design, we wanted to make our own contribution to the brick texture of the suburb. Bricks protrude out by 90mm and slowly disappear into the wall, corners are carefully considered and brick cutting was minimised where possible. -- ArchDaily

Source: Mecanoo archdaily.com
Fontys Sports College, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 2012 designed by Mecanoo
Sporting figures are incorporated in the dark brick walls a swimmer, a footballer, a hockey player. -- ArchDaily

Source: Hufton + Crow archdaily.com
Wellington House, Petty France, London, UK, 2012 designed by John McAslan + Partners
Design development has addressed the fact that the triangular site sits within a conservation area, and careful consideration has been given to the building’s Indian Sandstone façade. Surrounded by buildings of various scales, typologies and historic architectural styles, John McAslan + Partners collaborated with the artist Georgia Russell to develop an incised treatment – inspired by the flight pattern of birds and of wind flow – that brings a distinctive new character to the building and creates a visual focal-point for the immediate area. -- ArchDaily

Source: Rafael Gamo archdaily.com
Z53 Social Housing, Azcapotzalco, México, 2012 designed by MAP/MX + Grupo Nodus
The masonry brick walls play an important role on the project as they are part of the structure and re-interpret the traditional brick wall, blurring the boundary between structure and ornament. With the use of a single unit; red mud artisanal brick we were able to produce a heterogeneous coherence in the facades, creating walls that are sensible to shadows and lights. -- ArchDaily

Source: Anand Jaju archdaily.com
Pete Mane, Gundlupet, Karnataka, India, 2012 designed by Architecture Paradigm
The volumes are animated by light which is filtered through strategically located openings and shading devices which are created out of weatherproofing clay tiles engineered as baffles. They are used vertically and horizontally to form surfaces lending privacy while delivering filtered light,as a result the façade is about the textural surface highlighting the introverted nature of the house. -- ArchDaily

Source: Chin HyoSook archdaily.com
ABC Building, Seoul, South Korea, 2012 designed by Wise Architecture
Black bricks present the respect to the historical park. The building starts with laying a piece of brick on the ground. From middle of the building, it changed to the steel frame system and dry brick wall fabrication façade without traditional mortar masonry.  It creates transparent experience of solid brick wall with multiple brick wall layers. -- ArchDaily

Source: Martin van Welzen archdaily.com
Restoration and Extension Museum Nairac, Barneveld, The Netherlands, 2013 designed by Van Hoogevest Architecten
The new extension is made of translucent brickwork and a glass façade to create a transparent connection between the monumental building and the new building. -- ArchDaily

Source: Robert Les archdaily.com
House in Serdarova Street, Zagreb, Croatia, 2013 designed by Dva Arhitekta
Even though the house is painted from the outside in earthen color, which functions as an element of landscape, the accent in design is not on color, but rather on texture. The clinker tiles of varied thickness are arranged so as to form a three-dimensional mosaic with an agitated and flickering cover. Its flicker indicates that it is only a mantle or curtain around the body of the house. -- ArchDaily

Source: Sun Namgoong archdaily.com
Scale-ing House, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 2013 designed by Jeonghoon LEE
....about 20,000 basalt bricks, which are the main material to compose the rough surface, are divided into two parts according to their angles and recomposed on the architectural form. The basalt bricks are allocated horizontally in five parts ranging from 5 degrees to 45 degrees. In addition, it is divided into the embossed and the engraved parts vertically. -- ArchDaily

Source: Guadalupe Campos archdaily.com
Municipal Boxing Gym, Chihuahua, Mexico, 2013 designed by Urbánika
The container is integrated by stone-faced concrete-brick walls that are rotated seven degrees each from their centerline. This rotation creates a pattern with a connotation to textiles: rough as the skin of a boxer and artistically hand-crafted at once. -- ArchDaily

Source: Mike Tsang Photographs archdaily.com
The Herringbone House, Islington, London, UK, 2013 designed by Atelier Chanchan
The light shade of herringbone brickwork, articulates the houses’ two volumes and frames the picture windows setting the house apart from the other buildings on the street. -- ArchDaily

Source: Katsuhisa Kida archdaily.com
Shugoin, Tokyo, Japan, 2013 designed by Love Architecture
For the south and north facades, openwork bricks and running bond bricks are used, respectively. As a result, the only indications that the passage goes through to the next street are the gaping holes in the privacy-protecting walls along the streets. -- ArchDaily

Source: Alex Bland archdaily.com
LSE Saw Hock Student Centre, Houghton Street, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, 2013 designed by O’Donnell + Tuomey Architects
The surface of the brick skin is cut out along fold lines to form large areas of transparent glazing framing views in and out from street to room. -- ArchDaily

Source: D’HOUNDT+BAJART Architects & Associates archdaily.com
Boa Canteen, Lillom, 12 Rue du Château d’Isenghien, 59160 Lille, France, 2014 designed by D’HOUNDT+BAJART Architects & Associates
The architectural treatment is contextual in its urban form and its materiality; the use of the brick, which dominates the landscape, has received a contemporary and qualitative review showcasing the polychrome emblematic brick bonding of the regional architecture. The layout of the masonry, with an almost random pattern, evokes the snake skin and activates the imaginary potential, architecture and young children dream-like: in a world where you have to respect the rules of the urban game, the building delivers a message of imagination, and seems, with its “snake skin” and “scale-like windows” to have the power to move… -- ArchDaily

Source: C.F. Møller Architects archdaily.com
Danish Meat Research Institute, 2630 Taastrup, Denmark, 2014 designed by C.F. Møller Architects
.... the individual institutes are designed in a simple and austere architecture with red brick and exposed concrete lintels. The new building is based on the same simple design idiom, but with more modern twists such using pre-fabricated brick reliefs, and incorporating bay windows. -- ArchDaily

Source: Fernando Guerra | FG+SG archdaily.com
B+B House, State of São Paulo, Brazil, 2014 designed by Studio MK27
The arrival at House B+B – the access to the social area – is through an architectural trajectory, via an open ramp, located on the eastern side of the construction. This space is protected by hollowed-out concrete elements to the side, which create surprising effects of light and end up functioning as protection from bad weather conditions. -- ArchDaily

Source: Philippe Ruault archdaily.com
Social and Cultural Center in Landsberg, Rue du Landsberg, 67100 Strasbourg, France, 2014 designed by Heintz-Kehr architectes
The envelope is made of a deep mat black structural concrete. Opacity, minerality , thickness, are all questions / answers to a hardcore postmodern context , and the formal and chromatic hypertrophy linked to it. Taking aesthetic and technical risk that reintroduces the question of pattern and figure is also an archaic way to affirm the public character of the building. The project rethinks the inertia of heavy facades, mineral and opaque, almost antic. -- ArchDaily

Source: Stefano Graziani archdaily.com
House of Memory, Via Federico Confalonieri, 14, Milano, Italy, 2015 designed by baukuh
The House of Memory is entirely covered with large images depicting Milan’s recent history. The façades of the House of Memory are entirely realized in bricks and combine a frame made of pilasters and architraves in slight relief with large recessed fields entirely occupied by images: nineteen squares with portraits (4.6 x 4.6m) and eight large rectangles with historical scenes (9.6m in height and with variable width). -- ArchDaily

Source: Miguel de Guzman archdaily.com
Cultural Center La Gota - Tobacco Museum, 10300 Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, Spain designed by Losada García
....the building brings the atmosphere of the light from the tabaco drying-building through a ceramic fabric inspired by the traditional brick found in these kinds of buildings. Light enters -in those spaces that the program allows- through the holes in the facade. This produces a dematerialized facade with refined geometries, which allows the filtration of sunlight through the walls. -- ArchDaily

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