Thursday, March 15, 2012

Imploding the Pruitt-Igoe Myth

Source: construction.com
A new documentary attempts to alter how we look at St. Louis's infamous public housing project.
Accepted wisdom will have us believe St. Louis' infamous Pruitt-Igoe public housing development was destined for failure. Designed by George Hellmuth and World Trade Center architect Minoru Yamasaki (of Leinweber, Yamasaki & Hellmuth), the 33-building complex opened in 1954, its Modernist towers touted as a remedy to overcrowding in the city’s tenements. Rising crime, neglected facilities, and fleeing tenants led to its demolition—in a spectacular series of implosions—less than two decades later. In the popular narrative, bad public policy, bad architecture, and bad people doomed Pruitt-Igoe, and it became an emblem of failed social welfare projects across the country. But director Chad Freidrichs challenges that convenient and oversimplified assessment in his documentary The Pruitt-Igoe Myth... -- Architectural Record

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Skin of Architecture: Pattern 7

Source: Stephane Chalmeau archdaily.com
Monconseil Retirement Home, Tours, France, 2010 designed by Atelier Zundel & Cristea
The facade is composed of prefabricated concrete, over which we applied a plant pattern, in order to produce a vibration in the surface. -- ArchDaily

Source: Francisco Nogueria archdaily.com
Rainha Santa Isabel Secondary School, Estremoz, Portugal, 2010 designed by Oficina Ideias em Linha
The premises were to provide new functional areas such as classrooms, convivial and management facilities supported by new technological means, attending to the possibilities given by the school’s original structure as well as an adequated urban insertion. -- ArchDaily

Source: Antonio Arévalo archdaily.com
Police Station of Manzanares, Antigua Carretera de Madrid, Manzanares, Spain, 2011 designed by Estudio Lamazeta
Located on the site of an old winery, the new Police Station of Manzanares is the result of an Architectural Competition initially announced for the construction of a Museum. When the construction was 80% completed, the Government decided to adapt the building to the current use. For the outside finishes of the building we have used a white ceramic tiling that combines pieces of different sizes and proportions. The patchwork designed disappear gradually in different parts of the facade where the texture and color used are slightly different. -- ArchDaily

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Open Shoe Boxes

Source: Herzog & de Meuron
Ricola-Europe SA, Production and Storage Building, Mulhouse-Brunstatt, France, 1998 designed by Herzog & de Meuron
Both long walls are light walls providing the work area with constant, pleasantly filtered daylight. Light filtering occurs through printed translucent polycarbonate façade panels, a common industrial building material. Using silkscreen, these panels are printed with a repetitive plant motif based on photograph’s by Karl Blossfeldt.  -- architect's web site

Bure Military Training Base, Bure, Switzerland, 2009 designed by meier + associés architectes
The project is expressed through a pure abstract volume, comprising a partially buried reinforced concrete plinth on which stands, in a staggered position to the plinth, a ‘box’ wrapped in perforated metal, its cantilevered overhang forming the entrance. -- ArchDaily

Monday, March 12, 2012

Pedestrian Ways: Modern Pedestrian Bridges 4

Source: Pushak archdaily.com
Lillefjord Rest area & footbridge, Lillefjord, Finnmark, Norway, 2006 designed by Pushak
The new bridge was our proposal; it works as a sign towards the trail, while at the same time taking care of all the demanded functions. It is leading on to an older trail, crossing the soft, green carpet of vegetation in the midst of the river delta.  By placing all the program in the bridge, the road stop installation is now a distinct object placed in the landscape. This felt appropriate for the rough and grand nature of the site, rather than small furniture placed around or in the ground. -- ArchDaily

Source: Dag Jenssen archdaily.com
Høse Bridge, Suldal, Norway designed by Rintala Eggertsson Architects
The bridge connects the town to a vast wooden landscape which is used for recreation by the inhabitants of Sand. This new connection makes the area more accessible for the general public and allows people of all generations to use the area. The idea behind the chosen proposal was to establish a horizontal reference line in the landscape, to emphasize the undulant and organic shapes in the bedrock. -- ArchDaily

Source: archdaily.com
Heart of Love River, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2007 designed by Malone Chang Architects
By creating three bridges plus two lakes, this project defines cruise and pedestrian circulation, and various activities by multiple layers of sectional divisions. The boundaries of fields such as grass, water, and paving are implied by floating bridges and extending decks. The bridges form a fashionable urban catwalk, hovering the busy artery. Perforated metal cladding filters light from within, and renders the whole field a blurry and mysterious aura. -- ArchDaily

Source: Daylight archdaily.com
Knokke Footbridge, Knokke, Flanders, Belgium, 2007 designed by Ney & Partners
From a conceptual point of view, the bridge consists of welded bent steel plates of 12mm thickness, forming a structural “hammock” to which a concrete deck is tied. To resist shear forces, caused by the bent shape in plan, the sides of the plates are inclined at 45°, with respect to the central axis. -- ArchDaily

Source: Fernando Alda archdaily.com
Motril Footbridge, Motril, Granada, Spain, 2011 designed by Guijón Arquitectura
The structures have been used are organic hexagonal design which allows easy adaptation to the surrounding environment, from host in its structure existing trees and adapt on the slopes to facilitate pedestrian traffic, allowing the movement of persons with motor disabilities. -- ArchDaily

Source: Joseph Burns archdaily.com
Pennington Road Footbridge, Merseyside, UK, 2011 designed by Softroom
The overall bridge form follows a typology of traditional canal bridges, where a ramped side approach links to a simple spanning or shallow arched bridge structure.  Updated for current standards of accessibility, the steep ramp has been replaced with a more complex shallow inclined and stepped approach, and gently curving approaches have been cut into a newly formed hard landscape, much as paths wind their way up a hillside slope. -- ArchDaily

Source: architectmagazine.com
Peace Bridge, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2012 designed by Santiago Calatrava
Just 5.85 meters high and 8 meters wide, the compact, ruby-red helical bridge stretching across the Bow River stands out from the landscape as well as from Calatrava’s portfolio of soaring, white-concrete, cable-stayed bridges. Site constraints limited the design team to a 7-meter-tall envelope bounded by the river’s flood level below and the flight path for a nearby heliport above. Ecological concerns barred intermediate supports in the water, requiring a bridge type able to span the full 126 meters (413 feet). “A tube was a clear contender,” says Calatrava, the Switzerland-based founder of his eponymous firm, “but there was a danger of creating a tunnel-like bridge.” -- ARCHITECT

Source: Thomas Mayer archdaily.com
Wupper-Bridge Opladen, Opladen, Leverkusen, Germany, 2012 designed by Ağırbaş & Wienstroer
The planners put the green color of nature against the Red of the weather-resistant steel in the massive body of the bridge on both sides of the river.  It is a game of heaviness and lightness, a dialogue of light and dark, thick and thin, of large and small. The static height of this bar is ideal for sitting on it. Thus, the bridge is not only a traffic building on a river, but also a place to relax with a “park bench”. -- ArchDaily

Source: Adnan Alagić, Bojan Kanlić & Amila Hrustić archdaily.com
Festina Lente, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2012 designed by Adnan Alagić, Bojan Kanlić & Amila Hrustić
The basic idea of the bridge is the union of the secular and spiritual and to establish a balance between left and right side. -- ArchDaily

Source: ipv Delft archdaily.com
Hovenring, Circular Cycle Bridge, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 2012 designed by ipv Delft
The cable-stayed bridge offers cyclists and pedestrians an exciting crossover. With its impressive 70-metre pylon, 72 metre diameter, thin deck and conspicuous lighting, the cyclist roundabout is a new landmark for the city. -- ArchDaily

Source: Hanns Joosten archdaily.com
Spannbandbrücke, Tirschenreuth, Germany, 2013 designed by ANNABAU
The wooden body of the bridge is closely connected to the historical meaning of wood in the city of Tirschenreuth, which can also be seen in the cities name. In addition the choice of material refers directly to the vernacular architecture, where untreated wood is often found in construction. The supporting structure of tensioned steel bands requires a minimal substructure, thus the sculptural body of the bridge comes to the foreground. -- ArchDaily

Source: Leonardo Finotti archdaily.com
Friedrich Bayer Bridge, São Paulo – São Paulo, Brazil, 2013 designed by LoebCapote Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Besides connecting the two sides of the canal, the bridge generates a place to contemplate the landscape. Two metallic islands over concrete pilotes surve as support for the 90 meters lenth bridge. Those metallic islands are covered by vegetation, a reference to water-lilies, which were the conceptual reference for the project. In order to maintain the canal navigability, the central span is movable: the two central parts of the linear structure rotate by using electrical motor. -- ArchDaily

Source: Zhenfei Wang archdaily.com
Pedestrian Bridge, Rizhao, China designed by HHD_FUN Architects
Alongside the beach, the key feature of this park is its 50 year old black pine forest and the design challenges are to minimize the construction impact to the natural environment. The curved form was strategically designed to allow the 45 meters long bridge fit into the natural environment while at the same time provide a connection between the city and the beach park. -- ArchDaily

Source: NEXT Architects archdaily.com
Melkwegbrug, Purmerend, The Netherlands designed by NEXT Architects
The most striking part of the bridge, designed by NEXT architects, is a massive arch which reaches the height of 12m above water level and stands in a continuous line with the Melkweg-road, thus offering an incredible view over the city. The high lookout is an attraction in itself and lets pedestrians fully experience the relation between the new and historic center of Purmerend. -- ArchDaily

Source: Jesus Granada archdaily.com
Twisted Valley, Elche, Alicante, Spain designed by Grupo Aranea
The roads that float on the untouchable riverbed of concrete, become the heroes of the reconquest. And they blur the difference between bridge and path, becoming a graphic thought solved by a material abstraction. A single bridge becomes a network of trails which fold, bend, stretch, tighten, disperse, curve, and of course twist. -- ArchDaily

Source: Timothy Soar archdaily.com
River Hull Footbridge, Hull, UK designed by McDowell + Benedetti
The structure consists of a steel spine cantilevering around from a 3-dimensional braced ring structure approximately 16m in diameter. The spine is a hybrid structure with the ‘root’ section conceived as a diagrid/shell structure and the tip as a shell structure. Steel plates clad the surface of the walkways whilst horizontal bracing provides additional longitudinal stiffness. -- ArchDaily

Source: Michael Zimmermann archdaily.com
Passerelle de la Paix, Passerelle de la Paix, 69300 Caluire-et-Cuire, France, 2014 designed by Dietmar Feichtinger Architectes
The bridge spans over the river with a free span of 157 meters. Two cantilevers built of a three dimensional asymmetric tube structure join in the middle of the river. The structure is extremely slender and offers a maximum of transparency. -- ArchDaily

Source: DISSING+WEITLING Architecture archdaily.com
Bicycle Snake, Passerelle de la Paix, 69300 Caluire-et-Cuire, France, 2014 designed by DISSING+WEITLING Architecture
The bicycle snake meanders 6-7 meters above sea surface with a length of 190 meters and 30 meters of ramp. The bridge is made of steel, which helps to give it a light and elegant look. The surface has a bright orange color, which creates a clear visual course for cyclists. -- ArchDaily

Source: archdaily.com
Merchant Square Footbridge, Paddington, London W2, UK, 2014 designed by Knight Architects
....the 3m wide cantilevered structure spans 20m across the Grand Union Canal and is raised using hydraulic jacks with an action similar to that of a traditional Japanese hand fan. This creates a kinetic sculpture whose silhouette is both legible and extraordinary and which is well suited to the position next to the canal. -- ArchDaily

Source: Miran Kambič archdaily.com
Footbridge Ribja brv, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2014 designed by Arhitektura d.o.o
....a transparent, elegant footbridge of minimalist design over the river, one which will allow unobstructed views along the river but at the same time connect both banks as a wide viewpoint over the river. -- ArchDaily

Source: Sina Ahmadi, Mohammad Hassan Ettefagh archdaily.com
Tabiat Pedestrian Bridge, Tehran, Iran, 2014 designed by Diba Tensile Architecture
Tabiat Bridge is the largest pedestrian bridge built so far in Iran. Located in north of Tehran, it connects two public parks by spanning over Shahid Modarres, one of the major highways of the city. ‘Tabiat’ means ‘Nature’ in Persian language. The bridge is about 270 meters long and consists of a 3 dimensional truss with two continuous levels that sits on three tree shape columns. -- ArchDaily

Source: Miran Kambič archdaily.com
Rafting Bridge, Celje, Slovenia, 2014 designed by Arhitektura d.o.o.
The bridge was to span the river in one leap. The new footbridge therefore will not compete with the ambiance of the town scenery by being extravagant or garish, but will complement it with a youthful elegance and boldness, which are made possible by using new technologies and knowledge. -- ArchDaily

Source: Anders Sune Berg archdaily.com
Cirkelbroen Bridge, Christianshavns Kanal, København K, Denmark, 2015 designed by Studio Olafur Eliasson
The bridge is made of five circular platforms, and it contributes to a larger circle that will form a pedestrian route around Copenhagen Harbour, where people – cycling, running, walking – can see the city from a very different perspective. -- ArchDaily

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Skin of Architecture: Punched Holes 6

Source: archdaily.com
Melnikov House, Moscow, Russia, 1929 designed by Konstantin Melnikov
Located in the rear is the iconic portion of the house with numerous hexagonal windows perforating the façade. Exterior walls finished with white plaster are constructed in a honeycomb latticework using local brick, similar to the method pioneered by Vladimir Shukhov in 1896 using metal. This method employed minimal material while ensuring an efficient and rigid structure. The shapes of the windows are a direct result of the honeycomb structure, with the angles determined by quarter lengths of the standard local bricks. Nearly 60 hexagonal windows employing nine types of frames establish the aesthetic quality of the rear cylinder, showering the interior with light.  -- ArchDaily
Source: toyo-ito.co.jp
Mikimoto Ginza2, Tokyo, Japan, 2005 designed by Toyo Ito & Associates
Painted in a subtly sparkling mica-laced pale pink, the four walls are a marvel of engineering. Each comprises two 56 m tall steel sheets; manufactured in sections, welded together on-site, and installed barely 20 cm apart. With concrete poured between, the steel is strong enough to support the 9 stories. --MIMOA
Source:  SmartPlayhouse, Etsy

These Children's Playhouses Mimic Contemporary Japanese Architecture
Barcelona-based designer David Lamolla of SmartPlayhouse creates children’s playhouses based on contemporary architecture styles, aiming to create fun spaces for children that are also sculptural elements for the garden. -- ArchDaily
 
Source: archdaily.com
ABC Museum, Illustration and Design Center, Madrid, Spain designed by Aranguren & Gallegos Architects. Via ArchDaily.

Source: Kaido Haagen archdaily.com
Kindergarten Lotte, Tartu, Estonia, 2008 designed by Kavakava Architects
Prefabricated concrete is used for a walls with triangular windows – great accuracy was needed here because triangular glass panes were inserted directly (without frames) into the concrete wall. -- ArchDaily

Source: archdaily.com
House in JigozenX, Tokyo, Japan, 2009 designed by Suppose Design Office
In this building, the interior and exterior flow together with the existence of what you could call a half-outdoor space.
This space creates a gradation from inside to outside. With a space which is at the same time like a terrace, a veranda, an inside room, and the outdoors, items which normally would be found inside, such as books and paintings, a study or a bath, can actively participate in this middle-ground between interior and exterior. -- ArchDaily

Source: Lu Zhigang archdaily.com
SENSO Convention Center, Binhu, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, 2010 designed by MINAX
Irregular windows lead the light into the interior, breaking the feeling of order created by metal materials. This brings a brand new visual experience to the workers who spent most of working time in the factory. -- ArchDaily

Source: Machné Architekten archdaily.com
Community Center in Abfaltersbach, Abfaltersbach, Austria, 2011 designed by Machné Architekten
The individual functions are as large “boulders” scattered on the site. By dividing the building into separate areas, it is possible to give each part its optimal form. For example, both the auditorium and music rehearsal rooms are polygonal, for acoustic requirements. -- ArchDaily

Source: Philippe Ruault archdaily.com
Lons le Saunier Mediatheque, Lons-le-Saunier, France, 2012 designed by du Besset-Lyon Architectes
It draws its strength and its strangeness owing to the fact that it maintains an active relationship with its neighbours. Thus, the curvature of its southern façade addresses a direct response to the large slope of the slate covered roof of the church; the curve of its plan constitutes a natural connection between the street of Cordeliers, the new central place and the back of the church. -- ArchDaily

Source: Ben McMillan archdaily.com
Ceramic Museum And Mosaic Park, Jinzhou, Dalian, Liaoning, China, 2012 designed by Casanova + Hernandez Architects
On the one hand, the use of broken local ceramic pieces of different colours for the materialization of the pavement and benches of the park and for the facades of the museum evokes the mosaic tradition that was widespread throughout Europe by the Roman Empire and that has evolved along history till the present day bringing technical solutions such as the trecandís technique used by the Catalan modernist architects.
On the other hand, the geometry of the park is inspired by the crackled glaze of the Chinese porcelain developed from the 10th century during the Song Dynasty in the Ru Ware and Ge Ware ceramic pieces. The Mosaic park and the Ceramic Museum remind citizens that the Jinzhou region was once a production area of ceramic and porcelain, although this tradition was lost for centuries, being nowadays forgotten. -- ArchDaily

Source: D’HOUNDT+BAJART Architects & Associates archdaily.com
Andrée Chedid Media Library, 156 Rue Fin de la Guerre, 59200 Tourcoing, France, 2013 designed by D’HOUNDT+BAJART Architects & Associates
The eastern and western walls will form a set of perforated structures, opening the view to the outside while protecting it from the passer-by’s looks. -- ArchDaily

Source: MingFu Weng archdaily.com
Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple, Block 116 HDB Jln Bukit Merah, 116 Jalan Bukit Merah, Singapore, 2014 designed by Czarl Architects
Abstraction of  light  filtering through the gaps between the leaves of the Boddhi tree  are necessarily mapped onto the facade to create an organic random pattern  of triangular windows.  While seemingly random, the position and size of windows  are actually tabulated in relation to the degree for natural lighting as required to by the interior space.   -- ArchDaily

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Building/Ground: Carved Outs

Source: construction.com
Rolex Learning Center, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2010 designed by SANAA
It’s hard to resist likening the structure to a thick-cut slice of Swiss cheese, its rectangular form punctuated by a dozen or so variously-sized holes, or patios, as the architects call them. The patios bring daylight to all areas of the building, and the larger ones serve as entrances where their sloping forms touch the ground. -- Architectural Record

Source: Iwan Baan archdaily.com
Teshima Art Museum, Japan, 2010 designed by Ryue Nishizawa
The open gallery space features 25cm thick concrete shell with two elliptical openings that are open to elements. -- ArchDaily

Source: Iwan Baan archdaily.com
Hiroshi Senju Museum, Japan, 2011 designed by Ryue Nishizawa
The museum opened in October 2011 and possesses around 100 works by Hiroshi, a Japanese painter known for his large scale waterfall paintings. -- ArchDaily

Source: Communauté d’agglomération du Marsan archdaily.com
Mont de Marsan Mediatheque, Place de la Caserne Bosquet, 40000 Mont-de-Marsan, France, 2012 designed by archi5
The Media Library stands in the middle of the Bosquet barracks, and care has been taken to augment the dialogue with the place’s strong architectural whole. With its clean envelope of pure geometric lines, a 197 ft x 197 ft square, the building complies with the classical layout yet contrasts with its austerity by offsetting the system with a corner opening onto the city. Its facades reflect the surrounding barracks like a respectful, deferential mirror.
The interior space on the ground floor is completely open and centres around a patio, the design of which has been inspired by Matisse’s paintings of acanthus leaves, and the volumes of which recall Alvar Aalto’s vases. -- ArchDaily

Friday, March 9, 2012

City Model: Edushi based in China

Edushi (or rather, E-City)
Established on March 2004, Hangzhou Aladdin Information & Technology Company has been engaged in the emulation technique development.  -- Hangzhou Aladdin Inormation & Technology Co. Ltd